URL structure for SEO: The ultimate guide

November 18, 2021
November 18, 2021 Mark Acornley

We all want our website to rank in the SERPs (search engine results pages). If you’ve not paid attention to the way your URLs are, you may be putting your website at a huge disadvantage.

This page is designed to help you design the best URL structure for your web pages using best practice techniques to give you strong, keyword-rich, descriptive URLs. The truth is your URL structure matters; certain SEO best practices are used to help construct the perfect URL.

Having a clean URL structure gives your website:

  1. More attractive when link building
  2. Separate pages with clearly defined target keywords for each page
  3. Avoid the same content showing up in the search engines
  4. Make internal linking easier

What does URL stand for?

URL means uniform resource locator (you can see why it’s shortened), and it’s the specific web address of a website.

SEO and search-oriented design are crucial to ranking higher in the SERP (search engine result pages) and how it improves user experience through better site structure and clearer URLs.

SEO tip: Use your main keyword in the URL and page title

Why does the URL structure matter? (hint, it’s a ranking factor)

Simply put, the structure of the URL is a ranking factor. We’ve got multiple URLs on our website, and the way yours are structured could be the difference between being invisible and SEO success.

Having a strong, clearly defined, clean URL is certainly a ranking factor; shorter URLs are more like to be ranked than longer ones.

It’s also important that you don’t use any stop words, as this can affect your ranking for the keyword you’re going for.

Get an overview of your URL hierarchy and make search engines love your website.

There are SEO tools that you can use to get a quick overview of your website or any competitor’s website.

Understanding keyword research and its importance. How you can gather relevant keywords that will help improve your online presence for both humans and bots (bots), as well as create content around those words

Make a website URL structure search engine friendly with these tips

SEO-friendly URLs that improve the chances of your web pages showing up in the search results

  1. The shorter, the better
  2. Do your keyword research
  3. Don’t have too many levels i.e /clothing/tops/jumpers/hoodies
  4. Just use one keyword; keyword stuffing isn’t advised
  5. don’t use capitals; this can lead to duplicate content issues
  6. Be careful using numbers in the root domain
  7. Ignore stop words; they dilute the power of the exact match keywords
  8. Be wary of dynamic URLs and exclude dynamic parameters
  9. Make sure the URL is descriptive of the page
  10. Be wary of the hierarchy
  11. Avoid using URL parameters
  12. URLs can be used as anchor text
  13. User experience

Keyword research for strong URLs

If you just put any word into the URL, it might harm your rankings in the search engine. For example, if we had a page on SEO and the URL is klubclicks.com/seo/, then that’s not really offering too much value as to rank for the keyword SEO on its own would be incredibly difficult for a website like ours (perhaps in a few years time 😀 )

Clean URLs = better user experience

If your URL isn’t clear, this could impact the number of people clicking on it, and the people who do click might not have been expecting that page, meaning they bounce (leave the web page) after just a couple of seconds.

The URL can serve as anchor text.

If your links are being shared around, this likely means that they will be copied and pasted, which means the URL is unformatted, let’s say, on social media.

The anchor text could just be showing as jumbled letters if it’s just a random URL.

URL length

The length of the URL has an impact on SEO rankings. Shorter URLs perform better in the search rankings. Longer URLs are seen as complicated URLs to google, and they can also be used as anchor text when they are being copied and pasted on multiple online platforms.

Avoid Keyword Stuffing

Stuffing keywords in the URL can actually harm your search engine rankings. You can target keywords on your page, but too many keywords will hurt you regarding the URL structure.

Avoid putting multiple keywords in the URL; ideally, place a few other keywords in H2 and H3 headings to help the search engines show you in the search result for that specific keyword.

Never use capital letters in the URL

Using URL parameters like all capitals or some capitals can lead to huge issues.

The web page could be indexed twice by Google (because they see it as two URLs, leading to issues with duplicate content.

We know when we’re searching for things, we notice the URL. There’s just something about landing on a page with a crazy long URL that doesn’t reflect the page you’re on at all.

You want to improve the user experience continuously. One element is the URL; you can make your website URLs friendly to the user and Google.

Think about it when using a domain with a number in

When the root domain has a number, the user can confuse it. If they are searching for your domain, it could be 50/50 whether they choose the version with the number or if it is spelt out.

Be careful when using hierarchical URLs

You might want to segment your website, but if there are too many categories and levels, site depth could hurt your SEO compared to websites that have fewer levels.

What is a good URL? This question gets asked very often by many people who work with websites.

Finding your URL structure sweet spot

Did you know that adding a keyword to the URL can positively affect your SEO strategy?

Which of these two web addresses do you think will look better to google?

examplewebsite.com/best-website-builders/

examplewebsite.com/byijjreerjttt-3wt3-t3w-tw303-t3t3jgewgergregregegese

The top URL structure is clearly better.

How should you structure blog category URLs for SEO?

When you’re making a blog, you want to ensure that you have a clean URL structure for each blog post. This makes it easier for the search engines to index your website and get your post indexed for keywords.

For smaller sites, say around 150 pages or less, you can get away with just having yourwebsite.com and the blog URLs as something like yourwebsite.com/any-blog-post-title/, but if your website is massive, which especially means having thousands of URLs, then you’ll need to put a bit of thought.

In conclusion, if you follow these steps, you will have a good URL structure with shorter URLs that the search engines love. The URL structure for SEO should be carefully considered, but you don’t need to obsess over it. Even if you get it wrong, you can use 301 redirects to point the URL to a different web page with a more appropriate URL; SEO is all about trial and error.

There will be instances when you might have similar content on different pages and, in some cases, fully duplicate content. The important thing to do here is to add a canonical URL. This tells the search engines that this page is similar to another page and that they should consider that page when ranking for those specific keywords.

Should I create one huge page or multiple smaller ones?

This is an interesting question as the answer isn’t a size fits. The best thing to do first would be to check to see what’s currently ranking. If those pages are content-heavy, then that’s a fairly good indicator that the pages the search engines are looking at are the ones that cover the topic in depth.

It might be better to do long-form content and make pages on a separate topic using internal linking to connect the pages. This makes sense for you to do the same, but you should evaluate the keyword difficulty for each keyword you’re going after. If they are more competitive, let’s say they have an ahrefs keyword difficulty score of 50.

Know which version of the domain your main site is

When you set up a website, there are a few different variations that you can use.

  • www.mydomain.com
  • mydomain.com
  • https://mydomain.com
  • http://mydomain.com

These URLs all must point to the same one. We’d recommend choosing https://mydomain.com because it’s the easiest; very few people are still typing the www version. It’s simple to redirect; you don’t want the search engines indexing your pages multiple times and having the same content on multiple URLs

HTTP vs HTTPS

Every website URL used to be on HTTP, but now HTTPS (the secure version) has come a long, indicating your website is more secure. However, this isn’t always the case, but it’s best to use HTTPS now as it’s considered a ranking factor.

In conclusion, getting the best URL structure; takes a bit of keyword research and a clear plan. If you’re a huge website, then the URL won’t necessarily harm performance as they are so powerful, but for smaller websites, your URLs must be strong, clear and concise to help your overall SEO strategy get the best results.

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